Review of Madina to Jerusalem: Encounters with the Byzantine Empire, Ismail Adam Patel, Islamic Foundation, 2005, pp 160
Ismail Adam Patel’s book presents a readable account of the early Muslim expansion into al-Sham (modern day Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine) challenging the superpower of the time – the Byzantine Empire. The book covers Muslim activity in al-Sham from 629-637 CE.